English
air
/ˈɛə̯/
The substance constituting Earth's atmosphere: a gaseous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, and various trace gases.
Etymology graph
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- meaning component
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Origin
From Middle English aire, from Old French air, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr). Displaced native Old English lyft. More at lift, loft.
From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Lineage
- inheritedMiddle Englishaire
- borrowedOld Frenchair
- inheritedLatināēr “air”
- borrowedAncient Greekᾱ̓ήρ “air”
- inheritedProto-Hellenic*auhḗr
- derivedAncient Greekσκέψις “examination, observation, consideration”
- borrowedAncient Greekᾱ̓ήρ “air”
- inheritedLatināēr “air”
- borrowedOld Frenchair
- rootProto-Indo-European*h₂ews- “dawn, east”
Sources
- Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wiktionary: air