English
car
/kɑː/
A wheeled vehicle that moves independently, with at least three wheels, powered mechanically, steered by a driver and mostly for personal transportation but relatively smaller than a truck/lorry and a bus.
Etymology graph
- inherited
- borrowed
- derived
- parts
- meaning component
- sound component
- related
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Origin
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle English carre, borrowed from Anglo-Norman carre, from Old Northern French (compare Old French char), from Latin carrus (“two-wheeled baggage wagon”), from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”). Doublet of carrus and horse.
Etymology 2
Acronym of contents of the address part of register number. Note that it was based on original hardware and has no meaning today.
From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Lineage
- inheritedMiddle Englishcarre
- borrowedAnglo-Normancarre
- inheritedLatincarrus “four-wheeled baggage wagon”
- borrowedGaulish*karros
- inheritedProto-Celtic*karros “wagon”
- inheritedProto-Indo-European*ḱr̥sós
- partProto-Indo-European*ḱers- “to run”
- partProto-Indo-European*-ós
- partProto-Indo-European*-os
- inheritedProto-Indo-European*ḱr̥sós
- inheritedProto-Celtic*karros “wagon”
- borrowedGaulish*karros
- inheritedLatincarrus “four-wheeled baggage wagon”
- borrowedAnglo-Normancarre
- derivedEnglishcontents of the address part of register number
Related: English horse (doublet), English carrus (doublet), Old French char
Words built on it: car show
Sources
- Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wiktionary: car