English
company
/ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/
A team; a group of people who work together for a common purpose.
Etymology graph
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- borrowed
- derived
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- meaning component
- sound component
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Origin
From Middle English companye (“a team; companionship”), from Old French compaignie (“companionship”) (Modern French: compagnie), possibly from Late Latin *compania, but this word is not attested. Old French compaignie is equivalent to Old French compaignon (Modern French: compagnon) + -ie. More at companion.
Displaced native Old English werod, gefer, getæl, and hired.
From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Lineage
- rootProto-Indo-European*peh₂- “to protect; to shepherd”
- inheritedMiddle Englishcompanye “a team; companionship”
- derivedOld Frenchcompaignie “companionship”
Related: Old French compaignon
Sources
- Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wiktionary: company