end
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Origin
From Middle English ende, from Old English ende, from Proto-West Germanic *andī, from Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“forehead; front”), from *h₂ent- (“face; forehead; front”), from *h₂en- (“on, onto”).
Cognates
Cognate with Yola een, eene (“end”), Saterland Frisian Eend, Eende (“end”), West Frisian ein (“end”), Alemannic German End, Endi (“end”), Central Franconian Eng, Enk (“end”), Cimbrian énte (“end”), Dutch eind, einde, end (“end”), German Ende (“end”), Luxembourgish Enn (“end”), Vilamovian end, ent (“end”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk ende (“end”), Faroese endi (“end”), Icelandic endi, endir (“end”), Swedish ända, ände (“end”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (andeis, “end”); also Irish éadan (“end; front”), Manx eddin (“face; front”), Scottish Gaelic aodann (“face; hillside”), Latin antiae (“forelock”), Ancient Greek ἀντίος (antíos, “opposite”), Albanian anë (“brink; edge; facet; side”), Latvian no (“for; from”), Lithuanian nuo (“for; from”), Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, and Ukrainian на (na, “on”), Czech, Kashubian, Lower Sorbian, Polish, Slovak, and Slovene na (“on”), Serbo-Croatian на, na (“on”), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd, “in the place, instead of”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “against; towards; upon”), Tocharian A ānt (“in front”), Tocharian B ānte (“in front of”), Sanskrit अन्त (anta, “boundary; border, edge; end, termination”). More at and and anti-.
The verb is from Middle English enden, endien, from Old English endian (“to end, to make an end of, complete, finish, abolish, destroy, come to an end, die”), from Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to finish, end”), denominative from *andijaz.
From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Lineage
- inheritedMiddle Englishende
- inheritedOld Englishende “end, extremity”
- inheritedProto-West Germanic*andī
- inheritedProto-Germanic*andijaz “end”
- inheritedProto-Indo-European*h₂entíos “forehead; front”
- inheritedProto-Germanic*andijaz “end”
- inheritedProto-West Germanic*andī
- inheritedOld Englishende “end, extremity”
- rootProto-Indo-European*h₂ent- “face, forehead; front”
Related: Yola een, Saterland Frisian Eend, West Frisian ein, Alemannic German End, Central Franconian Eng, Cimbrian énte, Dutch eind, German Ende, Luxembourgish Enn, Vilamovian end, da,nb,nn ende, Faroese endi, Icelandic endi, Swedish ända, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃, Irish éadan, Manx eddin, Scottish Gaelic aodann, Latin antiae, Ancient Greek ἀντίος, Albanian anë, Latvian no, Lithuanian nuo, be,bg,mk,ru,uk на
Words built on it: end in, by-end, game-end, business end
Sources
- Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wiktionary: end