源etymfun
About

Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

English

end

/ɛnd/
The terminal point of something in space or time.

    Etymology graph

    • inherited
    • borrowed
    • derived
    • parts
    • meaning component
    • sound component
    • related
    React Flow
    Press enter or space to select a node. You can then use the arrow keys to move the node around. Press delete to remove it and escape to cancel.
    Press enter or space to select an edge. You can then press delete to remove it or escape to cancel.

    Click a node to zoom in · double-click to open it

    Origin

    From Middle English ende, from Old English ende, from Proto-West Germanic *andī, from Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“forehead; front”), from *h₂ent- (“face; forehead; front”), from *h₂en- (“on, onto”).

    Cognates

    Cognate with Yola een, eene (“end”), Saterland Frisian Eend, Eende (“end”), West Frisian ein (“end”), Alemannic German End, Endi (“end”), Central Franconian Eng, Enk (“end”), Cimbrian énte (“end”), Dutch eind, einde, end (“end”), German Ende (“end”), Luxembourgish Enn (“end”), Vilamovian end, ent (“end”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk ende (“end”), Faroese endi (“end”), Icelandic endi, endir (“end”), Swedish ända, ände (“end”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (andeis, “end”); also Irish éadan (“end; front”), Manx eddin (“face; front”), Scottish Gaelic aodann (“face; hillside”), Latin antiae (“forelock”), Ancient Greek ἀντίος (antíos, “opposite”), Albanian anë (“brink; edge; facet; side”), Latvian no (“for; from”), Lithuanian nuo (“for; from”), Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, and Ukrainian на (na, “on”), Czech, Kashubian, Lower Sorbian, Polish, Slovak, and Slovene na (“on”), Serbo-Croatian на, na (“on”), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd, “in the place, instead of”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “against; towards; upon”), Tocharian A ānt (“in front”), Tocharian B ānte (“in front of”), Sanskrit अन्त (anta, “boundary; border, edge; end, termination”). More at and and anti-.

    The verb is from Middle English enden, endien, from Old English endian (“to end, to make an end of, complete, finish, abolish, destroy, come to an end, die”), from Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to finish, end”), denominative from *andijaz.

    From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

    Lineage

    • inheritedMiddle Englishende
      • inheritedOld Englishende “end, extremity”
        • inheritedProto-West Germanic*andī
          • inheritedProto-Germanic*andijaz “end”
            • inheritedProto-Indo-European*h₂entíos “forehead; front”
    • rootProto-Indo-European*h₂ent- “face, forehead; front”

    Related: Yola een, Saterland Frisian Eend, West Frisian ein, Alemannic German End, Central Franconian Eng, Cimbrian énte, Dutch eind, German Ende, Luxembourgish Enn, Vilamovian end, da,nb,nn ende, Faroese endi, Icelandic endi, Swedish ända, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃, Irish éadan, Manx eddin, Scottish Gaelic aodann, Latin antiae, Ancient Greek ἀντίος, Albanian anë, Latvian no, Lithuanian nuo, be,bg,mk,ru,uk на

    Words built on it: end in, by-end, game-end, business end

    Meanings

    noun
    1. The terminal point of something in space or time.
    2. Share of joint responsibility.
    3. The cessation of an effort, activity, state, or motion.
    4. Death.
    5. The most extreme point of an object, especially one that is longer than it is wide.
    6. Result.
    verb
    1. To come to an end.
    2. To conclude; to bring something to an end.
    3. To finish, terminate.

    Sources

    • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
    • Wiktionary: end