English
former
/ˈfɔɹmɚ/
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Etymology graph
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Origin
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle English former, comparative of forme (“first”), from Old English forma (“first”), descended from Proto-Germanic *frumô. Parallel to prior (via Latin), as comparative form from same Proto-Indo-European root. Related to first and fore (thence before), from Proto-Germanic.
Etymology 2
Inherited from Middle English formere. By surface analysis, form + -er.
From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Lineage
- inheritedMiddle Englishformer
- inheritedOld Englishforma “first”
- inheritedProto-Germanic*frumô
- inheritedOld Englishforma “first”
- inheritedMiddle Englishformere
- surface analysisEnglishform “The shape or visible structure of a thing or person.”
- surface analysisEnglish-er “A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun.”
Sources
- Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wiktionary: former