English

fuck

/ˈfʌk/
To have sexual intercourse; to copulate.

    Etymology graph

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    • derived
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    Origin

    From Middle English *fukken, probably of Germanic origin: either from Old English *fuccian or Old Norse *fukka, both from Proto-Germanic *fukkōną, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to strike, punch, stab”). Compare windfucker and its debated etymology.

    Possibly attested in a 772 CE charter that mentions a place called Fuccerham, which may mean "hām (“home”) of the fucker" or "hamm (“pasture”) of the fucker"; a John le Fucker in a record from 1278 may just be a variant of Fulcher; compare Fucher, Foker, etc. The earliest unambiguous use of the word in a clearly sexual context, in any stage of English, appears to be in court documents from Cheshire, England, which mention a man called Roger Fuckebythenavele (possibly tongue-in-cheek or directly suggestive of a depraved sexual act) on 8 December 1310. It was first listed in a dictionary in 1598. Scots fuk or fuck is attested slightly earlier, probably reinforcing the Northern Germanic/Scandinavian origin theory. From 1500 onward, the word has been in continual use, superseding jape and sard and largely displacing swive. See windfucker and fuckwind for more information.

    A range of folk-etymological backronyms, such as fornication under consent of the king and for unlawful carnal knowledge, are all demonstrably false.

    Verb sense 7 from related sense feck.

    From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

    Lineage

    • inheritedMiddle English*fukken
      • inheritedOld English*fuccian
        • inheritedProto-Germanic*fukkōną
          • derivedProto-Indo-European*pewǵ- “to strike, punch, stab”

    Related: Scots fuk

    Words built on it: fuck up, fuck with, fucking, -fucking-

    Sources