English
girl
/ˈɡɜːl/
A female child.
Etymology graph
- inherited
- borrowed
- derived
- parts
- meaning component
- sound component
- related
Click a node to zoom in · double-click to open it
Origin
From Middle English gerle, girle, gyrle (“young person (boy or girl)”), perhaps from Old English *gyrele, from Proto-West Germanic *gurilā, from a zero-grade diminutive of *gaurā (“young child”) + *-ilā. Ultimately of unknown origin. Doublet of gal/gyal and gyaru.
Cognates
Cognate with Yola gurl (“child, girl”), German Gör, Göre (“brat, cheeky young child”), Low German Gör (“child”).
From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Lineage
- inheritedMiddle Englishgirle
- inheritedOld English*gyrele
- inheritedProto-West Germanic*gurilā
- partProto-West Germanic*gaurā “young child”
- derivedProto-West Germanica
- derivedOld Frencha “to; towards”
- inheritedLatinad “towards”
- derivedLatinad “towards”
- derivedOld Frencha “to; towards”
- partProto-West Germanic*-ilā
- inheritedProto-West Germanic*gurilā
- inheritedOld English*gyrele
Related: English gyaru (doublet), English gal/gyal (doublet), Yola gurl, German Gör, Low German Gör
Sources
- Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wiktionary: girl