English
have to
/ˈhæv.tuː/
Must; need to; to be urged to; to be required to; indicates obligation.
Etymology graph
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- borrowed
- derived
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- meaning component
- sound component
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Origin
Dates back at least to the Old English habban + tō construction, with the same meaning as sense 1 below.
From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Lineage
- inheritedOld Englishhabban “to have, possess”
- inheritedProto-West Germanic*habbjan
- inheritedProto-Germanic*habjaną “to lift; to heave”
- derived (ultimately)Proto-Indo-European*kap- “to take, grasp, hold”
- inheritedProto-West Germanic*habbjan
Sources
- Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wiktionary: have to