live
Etymology graph
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Origin
From Middle English lefe, lifen, libbe, libben, live, luvien, lyven, from Old English libban, lifian (“to live; be alive”), from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to stick”).
Cognates
Cognate with Yola live (“to live”), North Frisian laawe, lawe, lewe, lewi, lewwe, lääwe (“to live”), Saterland Frisian lieuwje, líeuwje (“to live”), West Frisian libje (“to live”), Alemannic German läbe (“to live”), Cimbrian and Mòcheno lem (“to live”), Dutch leeven, leven (“to live”), German leben (“to live”), German Low German lęven (“to live”), Limburgish leve, léëve (“to live”), Luxembourgish liewen (“to live”), Vilamovian łaowa (“to live”), Yiddish לעבן (lebn, “to live”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål leve (“to live”), Faroese liva (“to live”), Icelandic lifa (“to live”), Norwegian Nynorsk leva, leve, liva (“to live”), Swedish leva (“to live”), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban, “to live”); also Latin lippus (“half-sighted, myopic”), Greek λίπος (lípos, “fat, tallow”), Lithuanian lipti (“to stick”), Bulgarian лепя́ (lepjá, “to glue, paste, stick; to plaster, smear”), Czech lepit (“to glue, stick”), Macedonian лепи (lepi, “to glue, stick”), Polish lepić (“to mold; to glue, paste; to stick”), Russian лепи́ть (lepítʹ, “to fashion, sculpt, shape”), Serbo-Croatian лепити, лије́пити, lépiti, lijépiti (“to glue, paste; to stick”), Slovak lepiť (“to stick”), Slovene lepiti (“to stick”), Ukrainian ліпити (lipyty, “to mould, shape”), Sanskrit लिप् (lip, “to anoint, smear; to defile, soil, taint”), रिप् (rip, “deceit, fraud; injury; enemy, traitor”).
An apheretic form of alive.
From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Lineage
- derivedEnglishalive “Having life; living; not dead.”
- inheritedMiddle Englishalyve
- inheritedOld Englishon līfe
- inheritedMiddle Englishalyve
- rootProto-Indo-European*leyp- “leave, remain”
Related: Yola live, North Frisian laawe, Saterland Frisian lieuwje, West Frisian libje, Alemannic German läbe, cim,mhn lem, Dutch leeven, German leben, German Low German lęven, Limburgish leve, Luxembourgish liewen, Vilamovian łaowa, Yiddish לעבן, da,nb leve, Faroese liva, Icelandic lifa, Norwegian Nynorsk leva, Swedish leva, Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽, Latin lippus, Greek λίπος, Lithuanian lipti, Bulgarian лепя́, Czech lepit
Words built on it: living
Sources
- Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wiktionary: live