English

people

/ˈpi.pəl/
Persons forming or belonging to a particular group, such as a nation, class, ethnic group, country, family, etc.

    Etymology graph

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    Origin

    Etymology 1

    From Middle English puple, peple, peeple, from Anglo-Norman people, from Old French pueple, peuple, pople, from Latin populus (“a people, nation”), from Old Latin populus, from earlier poplus, from even earlier poplos, from Proto-Italic *poplos (“army”) of unknown origin. Doublet of pueblo. Gradually ousted native English lede and, partially, folk.

    Originally used with singular verbs (e.g. "the people is hungry, and weary, and thirsty, in the wilderness" in the King James Version of 2 Samuel 17:29), the plural aspect of people is probably due to influence from Middle English lede, leed, a plural since Old English times; see lēode.

    Etymology 2

    From Middle English peplen, peuplien, partly from Middle French peupler (from peuple (“people”)) and partly from the noun (etymology 1).

    From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

    Lineage

    • inheritedMiddle Englishpeple
    • inheritedMiddle Englishpeplen,peuplien
      • derivedMiddle Frenchpeupler

    Related: English pueblo (doublet), English lede, Middle English lede

    Words built on it: people-watch

    Sources