English

remember

/ɹɪˈmɛm.bə/
To recall from one's memory; to have an image in one's memory.

    Etymology graph

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    Origin

    From Middle English remembren, from Old French remembrer (“to remember”), from Late Latin rememorari (“to remember again”), from re- + memor (“mindful”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer-, *(s)mer- (“to think about, be mindful, remember”). Cognate with Old English mimorian, mymerian (“to remember, commemorate”), Old English māmorian (“to deliberate, plan out, design”). More at mimmer and mammer. Compare also dialectical English umbethink.

    etymology note

    The success of the Old French word was helped by its proximity in sound and meaning to an existing Germanic word: Old English mimorian, mymerian (“to remember, commemorate”) from Proto-Germanic *mimrōną, *mīmrōną (“to remember, be mindful”), from the same Indo-European source, and is akin to Saterland Frisian miemerje (“to ponder, reflect”), Middle Low German mimeren (“to ponder, meditate”), Middle Dutch mimeren (“to reflect, think to oneself”) (Dutch mijmeren (“to muse, reflect deeply”)), Old English ġemimor (“mindful”), Old Norse Mímir, Mim (“Norse god of memory”), Old English māmrian (“to think out, design”). Related to mourn.

    Displaced native Middle English ȝemuneȝen (“to remember”), from Old English ġemynegian (“to remember, remind”); Middle English minnen (“to remember, have in mind”), from Old Norse minna (“to remind”); Middle English munden, ȝemunden (“to bear in mind, remember”), from Old English ġemynd (“memory, remembrance”); Middle English ithenchen, ȝethenchen (“to think on, remember”), from Old English ġeþencan; Middle English manien (“to remind, mention, remember”), from Old English manian (“to admonish, remind, mention”).

    From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

    Lineage

    • rootProto-Indo-European*(s)mer- “to fall into thinking; to remember”
    • inheritedMiddle Englishremembren
      • derivedOld Frenchremembrer “to remember”
        • derivedLate Latinrememorari “to remember again”
          • derivedProto-Indo-European*mer- “to rub, pack”

    Related: Old English mimorian, Old English māmorian, Proto-Germanic *mimrōną, Saterland Frisian miemerje, Middle Low German mimeren, Middle Dutch mimeren, Dutch mijmeren, Old English ġemimor, Old Norse Mímir, Old English māmrian, Old English ġemynegian, Middle English minnen, Old Norse minna, Middle English munden, Old English ġemynd, Middle English ithenchen, Old English ġeþencan, Middle English manien, Old English manian

    Sources