English
simple
/ˈsɪm.pəl/
Uncomplicated; lacking complexity; taken by itself, with nothing added.
Etymology graph
- inherited
- borrowed
- derived
- parts
- meaning component
- sound component
- related
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Origin
Inherited from Middle English symple, from Old French simple, from Latin simplex (“simple”, literally “onefold”) (as opposed to duplex (“double”, literally “twofold”)), from semel (“the same”) + plicō (“to fold”). See same and fold. Compare single, singular, simultaneous, etc. Partially displaced native English onefold.
From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Lineage
- inheritedMiddle Englishsymple
- borrowedOld Frenchsimple
- borrowedLatinsimplus
- partLatin-plus “-ple”
- derivedProto-Italic*-plos
- partLatin-plus “-ple”
- borrowedLatinsimplus
- borrowedOld Frenchsimple
- rootProto-Indo-European*sem- “one, whole”
- rootProto-Indo-European*meh₁- “to measure”
- rootProto-Indo-European*pel- “skin, animal hide”
Sources
- Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wiktionary: simple