English
son
/sʌn/
One's male offspring.
Etymology graph
- inherited
- borrowed
- derived
- parts
- meaning component
- sound component
- related
Click a node to zoom in · double-click to open it
Origin
Etymology 1
From Middle English sonn, sone, sun, sune, from Old English sunu (“son”), from Proto-West Germanic *sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús (“son”), from Proto-Indo-European *sewH- (“to bear; give birth”).
Etymology 2
From Middle English sonen, sunen, from the noun (see above).
Etymology 3
From Spanish son (literally “tone, sound”).
From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Lineage
- inheritedMiddle Englishsone
- inheritedOld Englishsunu
- inheritedProto-West Germanic*sunu
- inheritedProto-Germanic*sunuz “son”
- inheritedProto-Indo-European*suHnús “son”
- derivedProto-Indo-European*sewH- “to bear; give birth”
- derivedProto-Indo-European*sew- “to twist, bend”
- derivedProto-Indo-European*sewH- “to bear; give birth”
- inheritedProto-Indo-European*suHnús “son”
- inheritedProto-Germanic*sunuz “son”
- inheritedProto-West Germanic*sunu
- inheritedOld Englishsunu
- inheritedMiddle Englishsonen
- borrowedSpanishson
Words built on it: Son of Man
Sources
- Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wiktionary: son