Chinese

以上

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

above; more than; over

HSK 2
TOCFL 4

Etymology graph

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Origin

No etymology text yet. The graph shows what is known from the sources.

Lineage

characterChinese以 “a preposition that expresses a boundary in time, orientation, direction or quantity”
characterChinese上 “upper part; high position; up”

Sources

HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
Written form — n/a
Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0