Chinese

伙伴

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵¹/
companion; mate; comrade; partner
  • HSK 4
  • TOCFL 7
  • 夥伴

Etymology graph

  • inherited
  • borrowed
  • derived
  • parts
  • meaning component
  • sound component
  • related

點擊節點放大 · Click a node to zoom in

Origin

In Northern Wei, a 火 (huǒ) was a military unit with ten people (using the same kitchen stove). 火伴 (huǒbàn) means people in the same unit.

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • characterChinese伙 “companion; colleague”
  • characterChinese伴 “companion”
    • meaningChinese人 “man; person; people (Classifier: 個/个 m c; 隻/只 h)”
    • soundChinese半 “half”
      • ideaChinese八 “eight”
      • ideaChinese牛 “bovine, e.g. cow, bull, ox, buffalo, bison, yak (Classifier: 頭/头 m c mb md; 條/条 m g h x; 隻/只 m c g …”

Sources