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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

划

/xu̯ä³⁵/
to row; to paddle
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 4
  • TOCFL 6
  • radical 刀
  • 6 strokes

Etymology graph

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  • derived
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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *koːlʔ, *koːls, *ɡroːl): phonetic 戈 (OC *koːl) + semantic 刀.

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • simplified fromChinese劃 “to delimit; to differentiate；to divide; to mark off”
  • simplified fromChinese畫 “to write; to draw; to paint”
    • meaningChinese聿 “original form of 筆／笔 (bǐ, “writing brush; pencil”)”
    • soundChinese規 “dividers; measuring compass”
      • componentChinese夫 “male adult; man”
      • componentChinese見 “to see”
        • componentChinese目 “eye (Classifier: 雙／双 mn-t)”
        • componentChinese卩 “kneeling person”
  • soundChinese戈 “dagger-axe (an ancient Chinese weapon similar to a halberd)”
  • meaningChinese刀 “knife; blade (Classifier: 把 m c g h j mb md w x; 張／张 c h; 叢／丛 mn; 支 mn mn-t)”

Meanings

character
  1. to row; to paddle
  2. to calculate; to be profitable; to be a good deal

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 撥水前進。 例：划船、划龍舟　◎
  2. 合算。 例：你覺得這樣做划得來嗎？

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 划 was written 字形演變

  1. 划 in Chu slips & silk script
    Chu slips & silk
    楚系簡帛
    Warring States
  2. 划 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  3. 划 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 划