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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

厚

hòu
thick
  • Ideogrammatic compound 會意
  • HSK 4
  • TOCFL 5
  • radical 厂
  • 9 strokes

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Origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 厂 (“cliff; cave on a cliff”) + 𣆪 (“jug”). According to Shuowen, 𣆪 is an inverted 亯.

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • ideaChinese厂 “cliff; habitable cave on a cliff”
  • ideaChinese𣆪 “jug”

Meanings

character
  1. thick
  2. large; substantial
  3. deep; profound
  4. rich; strong
  5. generous; kind
  6. to favour

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

厚：山陵之厚也。从𣆪从厂。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 扁平物體表面與底面之間的距離。 例：這塊木板約有兩寸厚。
  2. 扁平物體表面與底面之間距離大的。與「薄」相對。 例：厚木板、厚衣服　◎
  3. 多、大。 例：厚利、厚禮
  4. 濃、深。 例：濃厚、酒味厚、深情厚誼
  5. 敦實。 例：仁厚、寬厚、忠厚老實
  6. 重視、推崇、優待。 例：厚古薄今、厚此薄彼

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 厚 was written 字形演變

  1. 厚 in Oracle bone script
    Oracle bone
    甲骨文
    Shang, c. 1250–1050 BCE
  2. 厚 in Bronze script
    Bronze
    金文
    Shang–Zhou
  3. 厚 in Chu slips & silk script
    Chu slips & silk
    楚系簡帛
    Warring States
  4. 厚 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  5. 厚 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 厚