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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

喝

hē
to drink
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 1
  • TOCFL 2
  • radical 口
  • 12 strokes

Etymology graph

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  • borrowed
  • derived
  • parts
  • meaning component
  • sound component
  • related
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Origin

Etymology 1

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).

An innovative written form of 欱 (MC xop), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hwap (“to drink”). Cognate to 噏 (OC *qʰrub, “to drink”) and 呷 (OC *qʰraːb, “to drink”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Etymology 2

Compare Burmese ဟစ် (hac, “to call out loudly”) (Luce, 1981).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • inheritedProto-Sino-Tibetan*hwap “to drink”
  • meaningChinese口 “mouth, especially the lips and internal mouth cavity (Classifier: 把 c)”
  • soundChinese曷 “why; what; where; how; when”
    • soundChinese匃
    • meaningChinese曰 “to say; to speak”

Related: Burmese ဟစ်

Meanings

character
  1. to drink

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

喝：㵣也。从口曷聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 高聲叫。 例：喝責、喝采、吆喝
  2. 嘆詞。表示驚訝。 例：喝！你居然也在這兒。

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 喝 was written 字形演變

  1. 喝 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  2. 喝 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 喝