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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

團

tuán
sphere; ball; circle
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 3
  • TOCFL 6
  • radical 囗
  • 14 strokes

Etymology graph

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  • borrowed
  • derived
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  • meaning component
  • sound component
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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *doːn): semantic 囗 + phonetic 專 (OC *tjon).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese囗 “box, enclosure”
  • soundChinese專 “to monopolize; to take sole possession”
    • soundChinese叀 “spindle; spinning wheel”
    • meaningChinese又 “again; once more”

Meanings

character
  1. sphere; ball; circle
  2. to roll (into a ball)
  3. mass; lump
  4. Classifier for round, lumpy, or amorphous objects.
  5. group; collective; panel; team; organization
  6. tour group arranged by travel agency

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

團：圜也。从囗專聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 圓球形的物體。 例：紙團、麵團
  2. 因特定性質或共同目的而組織聚集的人群。 例：社團、旅行團、合唱團
  3. 結合、聚集。 例：團結、團聚、團圓
  4. 搓弄、揉合。 例：團泥球、團紙團
  5. 同類性質的物體大量結集的聚合物。 例：雲團、星團、冷氣團
  6. 量詞。計算團狀物的單位。 例：一團毛線、兩團泥巴

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 團 was written 字形演變

  1. 團 in Bronze script
    Bronze
    金文
    Shang–Zhou
  2. 團 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  3. 團 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 團