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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

場

chǎng
open space; field; market; large place used for a specific purpose
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 1
  • TOCFL 3
  • radical 土
  • 12 strokes

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'aŋ): semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).

Etymology not certain; perhaps related to Tibetan ར་བ (ra ba, “enclosure; fence; wall; yard”) and 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ, “space between the door and the entrance screen”) (Schuessler, 2007).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese土 “earth; soil”
  • soundChinese昜 “sunshine”

Related: Tibetan ར་བ

Words built on it: 市場, 機場

Meanings

character
  1. open space; field; market; large place used for a specific purpose
  2. venue; course
  3. stage; platform; stand
  4. whole show or match
  5. field (region affected by a particular force)
  6. Classifier for scenes (of a play).

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

場：祭神道也。一曰田不耕。一曰治穀田也。从土昜聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 寬廣平坦的地面。 例：廣場、操場、牧場
  2. 眾人聚集或辦事的地方。 例：試場、會場、運動場
  3. 地方、處所的通稱。 例：場所
  4. 泛指物理作用的範圍或空間。 例：磁場、電場
  5. 舞臺。 例：粉墨登場、好戲上場
  6. 戲劇表演的起止，或故事情節的段落。 例：開場、分場、終場

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 場 was written 字形演變

  1. 場 in Chu slips & silk script
    Chu slips & silk
    楚系簡帛
    Warring States
  2. 場 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  3. 場 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Written form — n/a
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 場