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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

屆

jiè
to arrive; to reach; to come or go to a particular destination; to be at a location or moment
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 5
  • TOCFL 6
  • radical 尸
  • 8 strokes

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *krɯːds): semantic 尸 (“body”) + phonetic 凷 (OC *kʰuːds)

Possibly related to 界 (OC *kreːds, “boundary”) (Schuessler, 2007).

The ACG sense is an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 届(とど)かない (todokanai, “to not reach”), negative form of 届(とど)く (todoku, “to reach”).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese尸 “a living person who represents the dead person during a rite”
  • soundChinese凷

Meanings

character
  1. to arrive; to reach; to come or go to a particular destination; to be at a location or moment
  2. Classifier for times, terms, graduation classes, periodically convened events, etc.
  3. to reach (someone); to get through

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

屆：行不便也。一曰極也。从尸凷聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 至、到。 例：屆時、屆期
  2. 量詞

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 屆 was written 字形演變

  1. 屆 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  2. 屆 in Clerical script
    Clerical
    隸書
    Han
  3. 屆 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 屆