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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

屬

/ʂu²¹⁴/
category; type; class
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 3
  • TOCFL 6
  • radical 尸
  • 21 strokes

Etymology graph

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tjoɡ, *djoɡ): semantic 㞑 (“tail”) + phonetic 蜀 (OC *djoɡ).

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-dz(y)u-k (“to belong, trust, depend, accept, take”). Cognate with Burmese ယူ (yu, “to take”) (STEDT).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • inheritedProto-Sino-Tibetan*m-dz(y)u-k “to belong, trust, depend, accept, take”
  • meaningChinese尾 “tail (Classifier: 條／条 c; 支 mn)”
    • ideaChinese尸 “a living person who represents the dead person during a rite”
    • ideaChinese毛 “hair (of humans or animals); fur; feather (Classifier: 根 m; 條／条 c; 支 mn)”
  • soundChinese蜀 “the name of a state in ancient China”

Related: Burmese ယူ

Meanings

character
  1. category; type; class
  2. kins folk; dependent; family members
  3. fellows; associates
  4. subordinate; subaltern; adjutant; aide
  5. to belong to
  6. to be under; to be subordinate to

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

屬：連也。从尾蜀聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 類別。 例：金屬
  2. 生物分類的名稱之一。 例：界、門、綱、目、科、屬、種
  3. 親眷。 例：眷屬、親屬
  4. 部下。 例：下屬、部屬
  5. 附著、歸於。 例：附屬、歸屬
  6. 用十二生肖配十二地支來記生年。 例：丑年出生的人屬牛。

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 屬 was written 字形演變

  1. 屬 in Bronze script
    Bronze
    金文
    Shang–Zhou
  2. 屬 in Qin slips script
    Qin slips
    秦系簡牘
    Qin
  3. 屬 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  4. 屬 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 屬