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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

幅

fú
width of textiles
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 5
  • TOCFL 6
  • radical 巾
  • 12 strokes
  • 䋹
  • 䌿

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ): semantic 巾 (“clothing”) + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese巾 “a square item of cloth; towel; kerchief”
  • soundChinese畐 “full, filled”

Meanings

character
  1. width of textiles
  2. width
  3. hem; margin
  4. Classifier for textiles and pictures. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
  5. Classifier for walls.

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

幅:布帛廣也。从巾畐聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 布帛或紙張的寬度。 例:布幅、幅面
  2. 泛指寬度、範圍。 例:振幅、調幅、幅員
  3. 文章的分量。 例:篇幅
  4. 布帛、衣服等的邊緣。 例:邊幅
  5. 量詞。計算圖畫、布帛等平面物的單位。 例:一幅畫、三幅掛圖

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 幅 was written 字形演變

  1. 幅 in Qin slips script
    Qin slips
    秦系簡牘
    Qin
  2. 幅 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  3. 幅 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 幅