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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

截然不同

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ɻän³⁵ pu⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
to be completely different; to be poles apart
  • HSK 10
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Etymology graph

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Origin

The phrase is composed of four characters. 截 means to cut off, to sever, or to slice; it contains the semantic component 戈 (dagger-axe) and the phonetic component 雀 (sparrow). The character 雀 is formed from 小 (small) and 隹 (short-tailed bird). 然 is the original form of 燃 (to burn), consisting of the semantic component 火 (fire) and the phonetic component 肰 (dog meat). The character 肰 is composed of 肉 (meat) and 犬 (dog).

Completing the phrase are 不, meaning not, and 同, meaning same or identical. The character 同 is the simplified form of 衕 (passageway; lane; alley), which combines the semantic component 行 (to walk) with the phonetic component 同. The character 行 is formed from 彳 (to walk slowly) and 亍 (to stop; to stand still).

Confidence: high · written by gemma4:26b, checked statement-by-statement against the sources below.

這個詞彙由「截然」、「不」與「同」組成。「截」字包含意義成分「戈」（一種類似戟的古代武器）與聲音成分「雀」。其中「雀」由「小」（由「八」與「丨」組成）與「隹」（短尾鳥）構成。「然」字是「燃」的原形，包含意義成分「火」與聲音成分「肰」；「肰」由「肉」與「犬」組成。

至於「不」字表示否定，「同」字則是「衕」的簡化形式。「衕」字由意義成分「行」（由「彳」與「亍」組成）以及聲音成分「同」構成，其原意為通道、小巷。

Confidence: high · written by gemma4:26b, checked statement-by-statement against the sources below.

Lineage

  • characterChinese截 “to cut off; to sever; to slice”
    • soundChinese雀 “sparrow, especially the Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus)”
      • ideaChinese小 “small, tiny, little”
        • ideaChinese八 “eight”
        • ideaChinese丨 “To connect vertically; to pass through from top to bottom.”
      • ideaChinese隹 “short-tailed bird”
    • meaningChinese戈 “dagger-axe (an ancient Chinese weapon similar to a halberd)”
  • characterChinese然 “original form of 燃 (rán, “to burn”)”
    • soundChinese肰 “dog meat”
      • meaningChinese肉 “meat; flesh”
      • meaningChinese犬 “dog”
    • meaningChinese火 “fire; flame (Classifier: 把 m; 團／团 m)”
  • characterChinese不 “not; un-; in-; il-; im-; ir-”
  • characterChinese同 “same; identical”
    • simplified fromChinese衕 “passageway; lane; alley”
      • meaningChinese行 “to walk”
        • componentChinese彳 “to walk slowly”
        • componentChinese亍 “to stop; to stand still”
Wiktionary etymology text

No etymology text yet. The graph shows what is known from the sources.

Meanings

phrase
  1. to be completely different; to be poles apart

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 截然，界限分明的樣子。截然不同形容彼此差異非常顯著。 例：她出國回來之後，整個人與以往截然不同，變得非常開朗。

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

Sources

  • etymagent (local gemma4:26b) — Generated
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • Written form — n/a
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0