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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

据

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
only used in 拮据 (jiéjū, “short of money; diligent”)
  • HSK 6
  • radical 手
  • 11 strokes

Etymology graph

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  • meaning component
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Origin

No etymology text yet. The graph shows what is known from the sources.

Lineage

  • simplified fromChinese據 “to depend on; to rely on”
    • meaningChinese手 “hand (Classifier: 隻／只 m c mn; 雙／双 m mn; 對／对 c)”
    • soundChinese豦 “the appearance of beasts fighting”
      • ideaChinese虍 “pattern of tiger fur”
      • ideaChinese豕 “pig; boar”
  • partChinese扌 “left radical form of 手 (shǒu).”
  • partChinese居 “to live; to dwell; to reside”
    • meaningChinese尸 “a living person who represents the dead person during a rite”
    • soundChinese古 “the past; ancient times”

Meanings

character
  1. only used in 拮据 (jiéjū, “short of money; diligent”)

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

据：𢧢挶也。从手居聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. →拮据

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 据 was written 字形演變

  1. 据 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  2. 据 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Structural decomposition (chaizi) — See upstream
  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0