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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

摸

mō
to touch; to feel (with the hand); to caress
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 4
  • TOCFL 5
  • radical 手
  • 14 strokes

Etymology graph

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  • borrowed
  • derived
  • parts
  • meaning component
  • sound component
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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *maː, *maːɡ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 莫 (OC *maːɡ).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese手 “hand (Classifier: 隻/只 m c mn; 雙/双 m mn; 對/对 c)”
  • soundChinese莫 “none; nothing; not anything”

Meanings

character
  1. to touch; to feel (with the hand); to caress
  2. to fish for; to fumble; to grope for
  3. to feel out; to sound out
  4. to feel one's way; to grope
  5. to be sluggish

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 用手接觸或撫摩。 例:觸摸、撫摸 ◎
  2. 揣測、透過試探而了解。 例:我摸準了他的脾氣,才敢如此做。
  3. 抓。 例:摸牌
  4. 拖延。 例:他動作緩慢,摸了半天才出門。
  5. 帶探索意思的掏取。 例:只見他慌慌張張的從口袋裡摸了半天,才摸出兩個銅板來。

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 摸 was written 字形演變

  1. 摸 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  2. 摸 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 摸