Chinese

文明

wénmíng
civilization (Classifier: 個/个 m)
  • HSK 3
  • TOCFL 7

Etymology graph

  • inherited
  • borrowed
  • derived
  • parts
  • meaning component
  • sound component
  • related

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Origin

No etymology text yet. The graph shows what is known from the sources.

Lineage

  • characterChinese文 “original form of 紋/纹 (wén, “mark, pattern, design, tattoo, decoration”)”
  • characterChinese明 “bright; light; brilliant”
    • ideaChinese日 “Sun”
    • componentChinese囧 “patterned window; a clear and bright window; shining, brightness”
    • componentChinese目 “eye (Classifier: 雙/双 mn-t)”
    • componentChinese田 “farmland (Classifier: 塊/块 m c)”
    • ideaChinese月 “moon (Classifier: 輪/轮 m)”

Sources