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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

旅

lǚ
brigade
  • Ideogrammatic compound 會意
  • HSK 2
  • radical 方
  • 10 strokes
  • 吕

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Origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 㫃 (“flag”) + 从 (“two people”) – brigade.

;anything lined up in a regular fashion > one after another > line up in a row, set forth; troops, multitude

;guest, stranger, lodging

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • ideaChinese㫃 “appearance of flags flying”
  • ideaChinese从 “two people standing together”

Words built on it: 旅行, 旅客, 旅行社

Meanings

character
  1. brigade
  2. army; troops
  3. an army consisting of 500 soldiers
  4. traveller
  5. journey; trip
  6. hotel

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

旅：軍之五百人爲旅。从㫃从从。从，俱也。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 軍隊的編制單位。受師管轄，或直屬軍團獨立成旅。 例：旅長、旅部
  2. 泛指軍隊。 例：勁旅、軍旅生涯
  3. 出遊或客居。 例：旅居、旅夜、旅行
  4. 六十四卦之一。艮（☶）下離（☲）上，表羈旅之意。

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 旅 was written 字形演變

  1. 旅 in Oracle bone script
    Oracle bone
    甲骨文
    Shang, c. 1250–1050 BCE
  2. 旅 in Bronze script
    Bronze
    金文
    Shang–Zhou
  3. 旅 in Chu slips & silk script
    Chu slips & silk
    楚系簡帛
    Warring States
  4. 旅 in Qin slips script
    Qin slips
    秦系簡牘
    Qin
  5. 旅 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  6. 旅 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Written form — n/a
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 旅