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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

果

guǒ
fruit
  • Pictogram
  • HSK 1
  • radical 木
  • 8 strokes
  • 菓

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Origin

Pictogram (象形) – fruits on a tree. Related to the original form of 采. Compare 栗 and 某. Unrelated to 喿.

Possibly related to 卵 (OC *ɡ·roːlʔ, *ɡ·roːnʔ, “egg”) (Sagart and Ma, 2020).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

Words built on it: 如果, 課, 水果, 效果, 成果, 果汁, 果然, 顆, 蘋果

Meanings

character
  1. fruit
  2. result
  3. sure enough; really
  4. determined
  5. to fill
  6. to happen as intended; to be successful; to reach a goal

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

果：木實也。从木，象果形在木之上。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 植物所結的果實。 例：水果、乾果、開花結果
  2. 事情的成效或結局。 例：成果、惡果、自食其果
  3. 假若、若是。 例：如果
  4. 堅決、決斷。 例：果敢、果斷
  5. 事情的結果與預想的相合。 例：果真、果然
  6. 飽足。 例：果腹

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 果 was written 字形演變

  1. 果 in Bronze script
    Bronze
    金文
    Shang–Zhou
  2. 果 in Chu slips & silk script
    Chu slips & silk
    楚系簡帛
    Warring States
  3. 果 in Qin slips script
    Qin slips
    秦系簡牘
    Qin
  4. 果 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  5. 果 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Written form — n/a
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 果