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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

檯

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
table; desk (Classifier: 張／张 c)
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 3
  • radical 木
  • 18 strokes

Etymology graph

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  • derived
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  • meaning component
  • sound component
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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *dɯː): semantic 木 + phonetic 臺 (OC *dɯː).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese木 “tree; woody plant”
  • soundChinese臺 “tower; lookout”
    • ideaChinese喬 “tall; lofty”
    • ideaChinese之 “to go”
      • ideaChinese止 “foot”
      • ideaChinese一 “one”
    • ideaChinese室 “room (in a building or house); chamber”
      • meaningChinese宀 “a type of deep house with walls on all four sides, a roof, a main hall, and back rooms”
      • soundChinese至 “to reach; to arrive”
    • ideaChinese高 “tall; high”

Words built on it: 台

Meanings

character
  1. table; desk (Classifier: 張／张 c)
  2. Classifier for tablefuls of dishes or people: table

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 桌子或形式、用途像桌子的器物。 例：櫃檯、寫字檯、梳妝檯

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 檯 was written 字形演變

  1. 檯 in Oracle bone script
    Oracle bone
    甲骨文
    Shang, c. 1250–1050 BCE
  2. 檯 in Chu slips & silk script
    Chu slips & silk
    楚系簡帛
    Warring States
  3. 檯 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  4. 檯 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 檯