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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

派

/pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
tributary of a river
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 3
  • TOCFL 6
  • radical 水
  • 9 strokes

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *m̥ʰreːɡs): semantic 水 (“water; river”) + phonetic 𠂢. 𠂢 is the original pictogram for this character; 水 was added later to differentiate.

;pi (irrational constant)

;pie

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese水 “water (Classifier: 瓶 m; 樽 c; 滴 m c; 池 m c; 盆 m c; 杯 m c)”
  • soundChinese𠂢 “original form of 派 (pài, “tributary of a river”)”

Meanings

character
  1. tributary of a river
  2. school of thought; sect; branch; camp
  3. style; air; manner
  4. to send; to dispatch
  5. to hand out; to distribute
  6. to apportion; to impose

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

派：別水也。从水从𠂢，𠂢亦聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 江河的支流。
  2. 人、事或學術的分支系統。 例：派別、學派、黨派
  3. 作風或氣度。 例：派頭、氣派、正派
  4. 差遣、分配。 例：派兵、派人、輪派
  5. 指責。 例：你就別再老是派他的不是了！
  6. 一種西式烘焙食品。§英pie 例：蘋果派、檸檬派

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 派 was written 字形演變

  1. 派 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  2. 派 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 派