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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

滿

mǎn
full; filled; packed
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 2
  • TOCFL 4
  • radical 水
  • 14 strokes

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *moːnʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 㒼 (mán).

; “Manchu”

; “Classifier for occurrences of events”

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese水 “water (Classifier: 瓶 m; 樽 c; 滴 m c; 池 m c; 盆 m c; 杯 m c)”
  • soundChinese㒼 “equal; equivalent”

Meanings

character
  1. full; filled; packed
  2. full; complete
  3. whole; entire
  4. fully; completely
  5. to fill; to cause to be full
  6. to reach the limit; to expire

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

滿：盈溢也。从水㒼聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 充盈，容量呈現飽和的狀態。與「空」相對。 例：充滿、填滿、滿腔熱血　◎
  2. 完備、美好。 例：圓滿、幸福美滿
  3. 切合心意。 例：滿意、不滿現狀
  4. 驕傲。 例：自滿
  5. 很、挺。 例：滿不錯的、滿厲害
  6. 達到某一限度。 例：期滿、不滿一歲

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 滿 was written 字形演變

  1. 滿 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  2. 滿 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 滿