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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

濃

nóng
thick; concentrated
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 4
  • TOCFL 6
  • radical 水
  • 16 strokes

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *noŋ): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 農 (OC *nuːŋ).

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːŋ (“heavy; thick, viscous”).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • inheritedProto-Sino-Tibetan*s-naːŋ “heavy; thick, viscous”
  • meaningChinese水 “water (Classifier: 瓶 m; 樽 c; 滴 m c; 池 m c; 盆 m c; 杯 m c)”
  • soundChinese農 “to cultivate; to farm”
    • ideaChinese林 “forest; grove; woods”
    • ideaChinese辰 “to vibrate”

Meanings

character
  1. thick; concentrated
  2. deep
  3. strong; concentrated

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

濃：露多也。从水農聲。《詩》曰：“零露濃濃。”

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 物體的某種成分含量高的。指味道、顏色等方面。與「淡」相對。 例：濃郁、濃茶、濃妝豔抹　◎
  2. 厚、多。 例：濃雲、濃眉
  3. 程度深的。 例：濃厚、濃情蜜意、遊興正濃

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 濃 was written 字形演變

  1. 濃 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  2. 濃 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 濃