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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

濕

shī
wet; damp; moist; humid
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 4
  • TOCFL 4
  • radical 水
  • 17 strokes

Etymology graph

  • inherited
  • borrowed
  • derived
  • parts
  • meaning component
  • sound component
  • related
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Origin

Etymology 1

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋ̊ʰl'ɯːb, *hŋjɯb): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 㬎 (xiǎn).

Etymology 3

From English shaft.

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese水 “water (Classifier: 瓶 m; 樽 c; 滴 m c; 池 m c; 盆 m c; 杯 m c)”
  • soundChinese㬎 “motes in a sunbeam”
    • ideaChinese日 “Sun”
    • ideaChinese絲 “silk (fibre, cloth, fabrics, etc.)”
      • ideaChinese糸 “thin silk”
  • borrowedEnglishshaft “The entire body of a long weapon, such as an arrow.”
    • inheritedMiddle Englishchafte
      • inheritedOld Englishsċeaft “shaft, pole”

Meanings

character
  1. wet; damp; moist; humid
  2. delayed; impassable
  3. to wet; to dampen
  4. horny (of a woman)

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

濕：水。出東郡東武陽，入海。从水㬎聲。桑欽云：出平原高唐。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 同「溼」。

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 濕 was written 字形演變

  1. 濕 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  2. 濕 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 濕