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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

熟

shú
ripe
  • Ideogrammatic compound 會意
  • HSK 2
  • TOCFL 4
  • radical 火
  • 15 strokes

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Origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djɯwɢ): phonetic 孰 (OC *djɯwɢ, “cooked; ripe”) + semantic 灬 (“fire”) – cooked with fire.

Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Proto-Kiranti (*tʰok ~ tʰuk, "ripen; cooked") (Schuessler, 2007)

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • soundChinese孰 “original form of 熟 (shú)”
    • soundChinese𦎫
    • meaningChinese丮 “to hold”
  • meaningChinese火 “fire; flame (Classifier: 把 m; 團／团 m)”

Words built on it: 成熟, 熟悉, 熟人

Meanings

character
  1. ripe
  2. cooked; done
  3. processed
  4. familiar with; well-acquainted with
  5. practiced
  6. sound; deep

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 與「生」相對
  2. 深沉安穩。 例：熟睡
  3. 仔細、精詳。 例：熟察、熟視、深思熟慮

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 熟 was written 字形演變

  1. 熟 in Oracle bone script
    Oracle bone
    甲骨文
    Shang, c. 1250–1050 BCE
  2. 熟 in Bronze script
    Bronze
    金文
    Shang–Zhou
  3. 熟 in Qin slips script
    Qin slips
    秦系簡牘
    Qin
  4. 熟 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  5. 熟 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • Written form — n/a
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 熟