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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

營

yíng
encampment; barracks
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 3
  • radical 火
  • 17 strokes

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɢʷeŋ): abbreviated phonetic 熒 (OC *ɡʷeːŋ) + abbreviated semantic 宮 (“palace”), depicting a person working all night with a light on his house.

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • soundChinese熒 “luminous; fluorescent”
  • meaningChinese宮 “house; mansion; dwelling”
    • ideaChinese宀 “a type of deep house with walls on all four sides, a roof, a main hall, and back rooms”
    • ideaChinese呂 “spine”

Meanings

character
  1. encampment; barracks
  2. battalion
  3. camp; activity; event
  4. to encamp
  5. to build; to construct
  6. to operate; to run

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

營：市居也。从宮，熒省聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 軍隊駐紮的地方。 例：軍營、兵營
  2. 陸軍編制單位的名稱。 例：步兵營、工兵營、補給營
  3. 團體活動的名稱。 例：夏令營、戰鬥營
  4. 謀求。 例：營利、鑽營
  5. 經營管理。 例：營業、公營
  6. 建設、建造。 例：營造、營建

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 營 was written 字形演變

  1. 營 in Bronze script
    Bronze
    金文
    Shang–Zhou
  2. 營 in Qin slips script
    Qin slips
    秦系簡牘
    Qin
  3. 營 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  4. 營 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 營