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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

獎

jiǎng
to reward someone with something as encouragement; to award
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 4
  • radical 犬
  • 15 strokes
  • 奬
  • 奖

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsaŋʔ): phonetic 將 (OC *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs) + semantic 犬 (“dog”). The significance of 犬 is unclear; cf. the same radical in 獻. Perhaps it's a reference to guiding a dog using one's voice.

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • soundChinese將 “will; going to”
    • soundChinese爿 “piece of wood or bamboo (made by chopping)”
    • meaningChinese肉 “meat; flesh”
    • meaningChinese寸 “Legally defined as the tsun of 3.71475 cm.”
  • meaningChinese犬 “dog”

Meanings

character
  1. to reward someone with something as encouragement; to award
  2. reward; prize
  3. prize money

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 為鼓勵或表揚而頒贈的榮譽或財物。 例：得獎、領獎、優等獎
  2. 稱讚、表揚。與「懲」相對。 例：獎賞、褒獎、嘉獎

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 獎 was written 字形演變

  1. 獎 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  2. 獎 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 獎