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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

獲

/xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
to catch; to capture
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 4
  • TOCFL 6
  • radical 犬
  • 17 strokes

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɢʷraːɡ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): semantic 犭 (“dog”) + phonetic 蒦 (“to catch”) — according to Kōjien, to hunt and catch animals with a dog.

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese犬 “dog”
  • soundChinese蒦 “to catch; to capture (a bird)”
    • ideaChinese雈 “type of owl”
    • ideaChinese又 “again; once more”

Meanings

character
  1. to catch; to capture
  2. to obtain; to get; to receive; to win
  3. game; catch
  4. to be able to
  5. slave; maidservant

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

獲：獵所獲也。从犬蒦聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 取得、得到。 例：捕獲、獲勝、查獲、不勞而獲
  2. 遭受、遭到。 例：獲罪、獲譴

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 獲 was written 字形演變

  1. 獲 in Oracle bone script
    Oracle bone
    甲骨文
    Shang, c. 1250–1050 BCE
  2. 獲 in Bronze script
    Bronze
    金文
    Shang–Zhou
  3. 獲 in Chu slips & silk script
    Chu slips & silk
    楚系簡帛
    Warring States
  4. 獲 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  5. 獲 in Clerical script
    Clerical
    隸書
    Han
  6. 獲 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 獲