Chinese

竟然

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɻän³⁵/
unexpectedly; to one's surprise; surprisingly
  • HSK 4
  • TOCFL 6

Etymology graph

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  • sound component
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Origin

No etymology text yet. The graph shows what is known from the sources.

Lineage

  • characterChinese竟 “to finish; to end (literary)”
    • ideaChinese音 “sound; voice; tone”
    • ideaChinese儿 “standing person”
  • characterChinese然 “original form of 燃 (rán, “to burn”)”
    • soundChinese肰 “dog meat”
      • meaningChinese肉 “meat; flesh”
      • meaningChinese犬 “dog”
    • meaningChinese火 “fire; flame (Classifier: 把 m; 團／团 m)”

Sources