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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

篇

piān
bound set of bamboo slips used for recordkeeping
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 2
  • TOCFL 5
  • radical 竹
  • 15 strokes

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *pʰen): semantic 竹 + phonetic 扁 (OC *pʰen, *benʔ, *peːnʔ, *beːnʔ).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese竹 “bamboo (Classifier: 枝; 棵 m; 根 m; 轆／辘 c)”
  • soundChinese扁 “flat and thin (like a pancake)”
    • ideaChinese戶 “door”
    • ideaChinese冊 “book”

Meanings

character
  1. bound set of bamboo slips used for recordkeeping
  2. piece of writing
  3. sheet of paper
  4. Classifier for written items, book leaves, etc.: piece

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

篇：書也。一曰關西謂榜曰篇。从竹扁聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 首尾完整的文章。 例：篇章、詩篇
  2. 量詞。計算文章或詩作的單位。 例：一篇論文、詩三百篇

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 篇 was written 字形演變

  1. 篇 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  2. 篇 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 篇