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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

系列

xìliè
series
  • HSK 4
  • TOCFL 6

Etymology graph

  • inherited
  • borrowed
  • derived
  • parts
  • meaning component
  • sound component
  • related
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Origin

Borrowed from English series, from Latin series.

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • borrowedEnglishseries “A number of things that follow on one after the other or are connected one after the other.”
    • derivedLatinseriēs “row, chain”
      • partLatinserō “to sow”
        • inheritedProto-Italic*sizō
        • inheritedProto-Italic*serō
        • partLatinsērus “late”
        • partLatin-ō “denominative”
      • partLatin-iēs
        • inheritedProto-Italic*-jēs
  • characterChinese系 “department; faculty”
    • simplified fromChinese係 “to relate; to bear on”
      • meaningChinese人 “man; person; people (Classifier: 個/个 m c; 隻/只 h)”
    • simplified fromChinese繫 “to tie, to fasten, to button up”
      • soundChinese毄 “to hit against; to collide with; to strike”
        • ideaChinese軎 “axle tip”
        • ideaChinese殳 “shu (an ancient Chinese weapon)”
          • ideaChinese𠘧 “used in 𠘧𠘧; refers to the wings of a bird in flight (according to the Shuowen Jiezi)”
          • ideaChinese又 “again; once more”
    • ideaChinese手 “hand (Classifier: 隻/只 m c mn; 雙/双 m mn; 對/对 c)”
    • ideaChinese糸 “thin silk”
  • characterChinese列 “to tear apart; to break up; to separate; to split”
    • ideaChinese歹 “bone remnants”
    • soundChinese𡿪
    • ideaChinese刀 “knife; blade (Classifier: 把 m c g h j mb md w x; 張/张 c h; 叢/丛 mn; 支 mn mn-t)”

Meanings

noun
  1. series

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 事物或觀念連續出現而形成的一種相關狀態。 例:百貨公司利用一系列特價活動來出清存貨。

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

Sources

  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • Written form — n/a
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 系列