源etymfun
About

Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

終

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
end; ending; termination
  • pictogram
  • HSK 3
  • radical 糸
  • 11 strokes

Etymology graph

  • inherited
  • borrowed
  • derived
  • parts
  • meaning component
  • sound component
  • related
React Flow
Press enter or space to select a node. You can then use the arrow keys to move the node around. Press delete to remove it and escape to cancel.
Press enter or space to select an edge. You can then press delete to remove it or escape to cancel.

點擊節點放大 · Click a node to zoom in

Origin

Originally a pictogram (象形), 夂 (definition 2) – the knot at the end of a cord. Later reformulated as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tjuŋ): semantic 糹 + phonetic 冬 (OC *tuːŋ).

Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Chepang दोङःसा (doŋʔ‑, “to end; to cease”), Lai [script needed] (doŋ / doʔŋ, “to end”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Wang (1982) derives 冬 (OC *tuːŋ, “winter”) from this word.

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese糸 “thin silk”
  • soundChinese冬 “winter”

Related: Chepang दोङःसा

Meanings

character
  1. end; ending; termination
  2. to come to an end
  3. to die; to reach the end of life
  4. entire; all
  5. eventually; finally
  6. a surname

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

終：絿絲也。从糸冬聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 時間處於最後的、結束的部分。指事情的末端。與「始」相對。 例：年終、終點、有始有終
  2. 從開始到末了一整段時間的。 例：終年、終日、終生
  3. 結束、完畢。 例：曲終人散、樂曲終了
  4. 死亡。 例：送終、善終、無疾而終
  5. 到底、畢竟。 例：終究、終將結束

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 終 was written 字形演變

  1. 終 in Oracle bone script
    Oracle bone
    甲骨文
    Shang, c. 1250–1050 BCE
  2. 終 in Bronze script
    Bronze
    金文
    Shang–Zhou
  3. 終 in Chu slips & silk script
    Chu slips & silk
    楚系簡帛
    Warring States
  4. 終 in Qin slips script
    Qin slips
    秦系簡牘
    Qin
  5. 終 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  6. 終 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 終