源etymfun
About

Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

維

wéi
to tie; to fasten; to tie up
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 4
  • radical 糸
  • 14 strokes

Etymology graph

  • inherited
  • borrowed
  • derived
  • parts
  • meaning component
  • sound component
  • related
React Flow
Press enter or space to select a node. You can then use the arrow keys to move the node around. Press delete to remove it and escape to cancel.
Press enter or space to select an edge. You can then press delete to remove it or escape to cancel.

點擊節點放大 · Click a node to zoom in

Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɢʷi): semantic 糸 (“thread”) + abbreviated phonetic 唯 (OC *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ).

The original pronunciation of 隹 (OC *ɢʷi) was lost after the classical period, but can still be seen in other characters of the phonetic series:

* 惟 (OC *ɢʷi, “to think”),

* 唯 (OC *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ, “only”),

* 雖 (OC *sqʰʷi, “although”),

* 帷 (OC *ɢʷril, “curtain, screen”) and

* 淮 (OC *ɡʷriːl, “Huai River”).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese糸 “thin silk”
  • soundChinese唯 “to be”
    • meaningChinese口 “mouth, especially the lips and internal mouth cavity (Classifier: 把 c)”
    • soundChinese隹 “short-tailed bird”

Meanings

character
  1. to tie; to fasten; to tie up
  2. to link; to connect
  3. to hold together; to maintain; to preserve; to safeguard
  4. thick rope for tying objects; cord
  5. corner; nook; recess
  6. net; mesh; netting

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

維：車蓋維也。从糸隹聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 綱紀、綱要。 例：四維八德
  2. 連結。 例：維繫
  3. 保持。 例：維持、維護
  4. 細長的東西。 例：纖維

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 維 was written 字形演變

  1. 維 in Bronze script
    Bronze
    金文
    Shang–Zhou
  2. 維 in Chu slips & silk script
    Chu slips & silk
    楚系簡帛
    Warring States
  3. 維 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  4. 維 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 維