Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

繞

/ɻɑʊ̯⁵¹/

to entwine; to wind around; to coil

Phono-semantic compound 形聲
HSK 5
TOCFL 6
radical 糸
18 strokes
遶

Etymology graph

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws): semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

meaningChinese糸 “thin silk”
soundChinese堯 “lofty; high”
- soundChinese垚 “tall”
- meaningChinese兀 “towering”

Meanings

character

to entwine; to wind around; to coil
to confuse

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

繞：纏也。从糸堯聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

纏。例：纏繞　◎
不從正面通過，改由側面或其他方向迂迴而過。例：此路不通，車輛請繞道。
環圍、迴轉。例：繞圈子、繞場一周

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 繞 was written 字形演變

Small seal
說文小篆
Shuowen, c. 100 CE
Regular
楷書
since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
Wiktionary: 繞