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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

舉

jǔ
to raise; to lift up
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 2
  • TOCFL 5
  • radical 臼
  • 17 strokes

Etymology graph

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  • borrowed
  • derived
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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaʔ): phonetic 與 (OC *la, *laʔ, *las) + semantic 手 (“hand”) as 擧／举. The 手 (shǒu) component became 𰀁. Related to 奉.

;lift

;all, whole, entire

;to pawn

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • soundChinese與 “to give; to offer”
    • soundChinese舁 “to carry on one's shoulder”
      • ideaChinese臼 “mortar (hollow vessel used to pound or crush ingredients)”
      • ideaChinese廾 “both hands”
    • soundChinese牙 “tooth (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 隻／只 m c; 棚 c)”
  • meaningChinese手 “hand (Classifier: 隻／只 m c mn; 雙／双 m mn; 對／对 c)”

Meanings

character
  1. to raise; to lift up
  2. to raise; to bring up
  3. to elect
  4. to start; to initiate
  5. to cite; to enumerate
  6. action; deed

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 手往上抬或往上托。 例：舉手、高舉、舉重　◎
  2. 推薦、拔擢。 例：推舉、選舉、保舉
  3. 提出。 例：列舉、檢舉、舉例
  4. 興起、發動。 例：舉義、舉事、百廢待舉
  5. 行為、動作。 例：壯舉、義舉、一舉一動
  6. 全部、整個。 例：舉國歡騰、舉國上下、舉世公認

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 舉 was written 字形演變

  1. 舉 in Bronze script
    Bronze
    金文
    Shang–Zhou
  2. 舉 in Qin slips script
    Qin slips
    秦系簡牘
    Qin
  3. 舉 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  4. 舉 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 舉