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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

裝

zhuāng
baggage; luggage; bags
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 2
  • TOCFL 4
  • radical 衣
  • 13 strokes
  • ⿰衤壯
  • ⿰衤壮

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs): phonetic 壯 (OC *ʔsraŋs) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • soundChinese壯 “strong; robust”
    • soundChinese爿 “piece of wood or bamboo (made by chopping)”
    • meaningChinese士 “unmarried male; bachelor”
  • meaningChinese衣 “garment; clothes; clothing (Classifier: 件)”

Meanings

character
  1. baggage; luggage; bags
  2. outfit; clothes; clothing
  3. style of dress
  4. items for daily use; dowry
  5. style of bookbinding
  6. style of packaging or storage

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

裝：裹也。从衣壯聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 包裹，將東西放進器物內。 例：包裝、裝箱
  2. 行李、行囊。 例：行裝、整裝待發
  3. 配置、架設。 例：安裝、裝設、裝機
  4. 修飾、打扮。通「妝」。 例：裝扮
  5. 衣服、服飾。 例：西裝、洋裝、古裝
  6. 假作。 例：裝病、裝糊塗

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 裝 was written 字形演變

  1. 裝 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  2. 裝 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 裝