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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

製

/ʈ͡ʂɻ̩⁵¹/
to make; to manufacture; to produce
  • Ideogrammatic compound 會意
  • HSK 3
  • TOCFL 6
  • radical 衣
  • 14 strokes

Etymology graph

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Origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kjeds): phonetic 制 (OC *kjeds, “to cut out; to make”) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • soundChinese制 “to plan; to regulate”
    • ideaChinese朱 “cinnabar; vermilion”
    • ideaChinese刀 “knife; blade (Classifier: 把 m c g h j mb md w x; 張／张 c h; 叢／丛 mn; 支 mn mn-t)”
  • meaningChinese衣 “garment; clothes; clothing (Classifier: 件)”

Meanings

character
  1. to make; to manufacture; to produce
  2. to cut out

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

製：裁也。从衣从制。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 造、做。 例：製造、製成、縫製

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 製 was written 字形演變

  1. 製 in Qin slips script
    Qin slips
    秦系簡牘
    Qin
  2. 製 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  3. 製 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 製