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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

親眼目睹

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
to see with one's own eyes; to witness personally
  • 亲眼目睹
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The phrase describes the act of witnessing a scene directly through one's own eyes.
The phrase describes the act of witnessing a scene directly through one's own eyes.

Origin

The character 親, meaning paternal relatives, contains the semantic component 見 (to see) and the phonetic components 辛 (spicy; hot; pungent) and 𣓀. The character 眼, meaning eye, incorporates the semantic component 目 (eye) and the phonetic component 艮 (one of the Eight Trigrams, symbolizing mountains).

The character 目 means eye. The character 睹, meaning to see, to observe, or to witness, is formed with the phonetic component 者 (used at the end of a command).

Confidence: high · written by gemma4:26b, checked statement-by-statement against the sources below.

Lineage

  • characterChinese親 “paternal relatives”
    • soundChinese辛 “spicy; hot; pungent”
    • soundChinese𣓀
    • meaningChinese見 “to see”
      • componentChinese卩 “kneeling person”
  • characterChinese眼 “eye (Classifier: 隻/只 m c; 雙/双 m c; 對/对 c)”
    • soundChinese艮 “one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦, symbolizing mountains. (☶)”
      • ideaChinese人 “man; person; people (Classifier: 個/个 m c; 隻/只 h)”
  • characterChinese目 “eye (Classifier: 雙/双 mn-t)”
  • characterChinese睹 “to see; to observe; to witness”
    • soundChinese者 “Used at the end of a command.”
Wiktionary etymology text

No etymology text yet. The graph shows what is known from the sources.

Meanings

phrase
  1. to see with one's own eyes; to witness personally

Sources

  • etymagent (local gemma4:26b) — Generated
  • Written form — n/a
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0