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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

跳

tiào
to jump; to leap; to hop
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 3
  • TOCFL 2
  • radical 足
  • 13 strokes

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).

Related to 超 (OC *tʰew, “to leap onto; to leap over; to surpass”) (Schuessler, 2007).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese足 “foot”
  • soundChinese兆 “cracks formed on heated tortoise plastrons and mammal bones used in ancient divination”
    • componentChinese人 “man; person; people (Classifier: 個／个 m c; 隻／只 h)”
    • componentChinese水 “water (Classifier: 瓶 m; 樽 c; 滴 m c; 池 m c; 盆 m c; 杯 m c)”

Words built on it: 跳舞, 跳高

Meanings

character
  1. to jump; to leap; to hop
  2. to pass over; to skip; to bypass
  3. to beat; to palpitate; to pulsate
  4. to jump (into or from) so as to result in death

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

跳：蹶也。从足兆聲。一曰躍也。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 以腳蹬地，使身體往上或向前的動作。 例：跳躍、跳遠、雞飛狗跳　◎
  2. 振動。 例：心跳、眼跳、心驚肉跳
  3. 越過。 例：跳行、跳級、跳頁
  4. 脫離、逃出。 例：跳出火坑

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 跳 was written 字形演變

  1. 跳 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  2. 跳 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Written form — n/a
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 跳