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Etymology data from Wiktionary via Wiktextract (CC BY-SA 4.0). Chinese character data from the 說文解字, the Taiwan MOE 國語辭典簡編本 (CC BY-ND 3.0 TW) and HSK/TOCFL lists.

Explanations are written by a local model (gemma4) and only published after a verification pass against the cited sources. How it works.

Chinese

逃

táo
to escape; to run away
  • Phono-semantic compound 形聲
  • HSK 5
  • TOCFL 6
  • radical 辵
  • 10 strokes

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Origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l'aːw): semantic 辶 (“walk”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).

From Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Lineage

  • meaningChinese辵 “to walk for a while and be still for a while”
    • ideaChinese彳 “to walk slowly”
    • ideaChinese止 “foot”
  • soundChinese兆 “cracks formed on heated tortoise plastrons and mammal bones used in ancient divination”
    • componentChinese人 “man; person; people (Classifier: 個／个 m c; 隻／只 h)”
    • componentChinese水 “water (Classifier: 瓶 m; 樽 c; 滴 m c; 池 m c; 盆 m c; 杯 m c)”

Meanings

character
  1. to escape; to run away
  2. to evade; to abscond; to dodge
  3. 49th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "flight" (𝌶)

Shuowen Jiezi 說文解字

逃：亾也。从辵兆聲。

Xu Shen, c. 100 CE — the first analytical dictionary of Chinese characters.

國語辭典 definitions

  1. 離開、跑走或躲避。 例：逃跑、逃避、畏罪潛逃

© Ministry of Education, Taiwan — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW, shown unaltered.

How 逃 was written 字形演變

  1. 逃 in Bronze script
    Bronze
    金文
    Shang–Zhou
  2. 逃 in Chu slips & silk script
    Chu slips & silk
    楚系簡帛
    Warring States
  3. 逃 in Small seal script
    Small seal
    說文小篆
    Shuowen, c. 100 CE
  4. 逃 in Regular script
    Regular
    楷書
    since c. 200 CE

Historical forms collected by the legacy etymfun dataset; most characters have several attested variants.

Sources

  • Historical glyph forms (zdic.net 字形演变) — Rights unverified
  • HSK / TOCFL word lists — Facts (levels)
  • 教育部《國語辭典簡編本》 (Taiwan MOE) — CC BY-ND 3.0 TW
  • 說文解字 Shuowen Jiezi (Xu Shen, c. 100 CE) — Public domain
  • Wiktionary (via Wiktextract / kaikki.org) — CC BY-SA 4.0
  • Wiktionary: 逃